Broccoli is a cruciferous plant that belongs to the same family as cauliflower, cabbage and kale. It is grown as an annual plant, although in some regions it can be grown as a biennial plant. It is one of the most nutritious and popular vegetables worldwide due to its high vitamin, mineral and fiber content.
Broccoli can be grown in different types of soil, as long as it is rich in nutrients and well drained. It is important that the soil pH is in the range of 6 to 7. If the soil is acidic, lime can be added to increase the pH. It is also important that the soil has sufficient organic matter to maintain its structure and retain moisture.