Irrigation head
The irrigation head is a key resource for achieving truly efficient maintenance on a farm, so that the most appropriate irrigation levels are achieved in each of the irrigation sectors into which this area is divided.
Buy irrigation head
Purchasing an irrigation head is critical to ultimately achieving the desired economic benefits.
The drip irrigation head is the means that will provide fully efficient irrigation to ensure the maintenance of farms where the water circulation network ends.
What is a sprinkler head?
The irrigation head is the area where the systems that facilitate the arrival of water from the irrigation emitters to the plantations are installed so that they reach the objective pursued with their placement.
The functions of the sprinkler head are therefore fundamental to the interests of the farm manager:
- Supplying the quantity and quality of water required in each of the areas: irrigation sectors have different points where more or less water is required to perform their function efficiently.
The required supply pressure or nominal pressure (PN) is a direct function of the design criteria used, the type of emitter and the size, shape and topography of the irrigation enclosure.
QN (required supply flow) is a direct function of the number of emitters and their nominal flow rate, as well as their reaction when subjected to different pressure values.
- Supply of the water resources required by the farm: from this point, the supply to each of the sectors can be modified, so as to maintain the most suitable soil moisture indexes.
In this sense, the irrigation head ensures that this procedure is fulfilled with the frequency and duration required to achieve the expected productive level, balancing the parameters of quantity, quality and speed of harvest.
- Nutritional supply: the supply of nutrients must be fractioned and controlled so that the results are as expected by those responsible for the farms where the irrigation head is installed. Fertilizers are very important for vegetation but it is equally important to provide them in the right measure.
- Achieving the necessary water quality: when we talk about crop water quality, we are referring to the interaction between suspended and dissolved particles and the emitters and filtration equipment.
To this end, it is essential that the latter ensure the retention of these particles to avoid any risk of clogging that could compromise the quality of the crop and, therefore, its economic yield.
- Irrigation control and monitoring, seeking the maximum level of safety, by means of an irrigation programmer and other auxiliary devices, such as regulating valves, frequency variators or maximum-minimum pressure switches to try to prevent failures.
Components of an irrigation head
An irrigation head consists of different parts to fulfill the function for which it was designed.
The sprinkler head and its components are very important, so here are the most essential ones:
- Pumping equipment: consists of one or more pumps that will provide the pressure capacity required for irrigation.
- Filtering equipment: these tasks may fall on one or more irrigation filtering head devices that perform this function, either sand, mesh, ring or hydrocyclones. In this way, they treat the water so that no blockages are generated in the emitters by the solid substances that can move in suspension in the water.
- Fertilizer injection system: this equipment is responsible for supplying fertilizers to the water to be used for irrigation.
- Control equipment: irrigation programmers are responsible for controlling different aspects, such as the opening of the solenoid valves, the connection of the pump with the fertilizer injector, the pH control or the electrical conduction within this system.
Thus, the parts of a sprinkler head are of vital importance to understand its mode of operation and the purpose for which it is designed.
What to consider for installation?
It is essential to take into account the size and needs of the farm in order to know what specific elements are required to achieve the final objective.
Choosing the right sprinkler head components is key, as well as establishing a perfect fit between them.
Sprinkler Head: Pricing
If you are looking for the best irrigation head prices, do not hesitate to contact a professional service specialized in this type of resources, as is the case of Grupo Chamartín.
Through a personalized customer service and advice taking into account at all times the needs of those who need this equipment, you will choose the most suitable options for the best results in your farm.